Osteopathy
Osteopathy is an independent form of manual therapy, founded in the late 19th century by the American physician Andrew Taylor Still. Its approach emerged from the search for a medicine that works without drugs or surgery and respects the human body’s own capacity for self-regulation.
A central assumption in many osteopathic concepts is that movement is fundamental to health. Tissues, organs, and the nervous system rely on the ability to adapt to internal and external conditions. When this adaptability is limited, discomfort or dysfunction can arise. Osteopathic treatments aim to identify such restrictions, make connections visible, and support the body’s self-regulation.
Today, osteopathy is generally viewed across three levels:
- Parietal Osteopathy focuses on the musculoskeletal system—bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and peripheral nerves.
- Visceral Osteopathy addresses the internal organs, their suspensions, and their relationship to the autonomic nervous system.
- Cranial Osteopathy looks at the central nervous system, skull structures, and the body’s rhythmic regulatory processes.
All three levels are based on human anatomy and physiology. They are not separate methods, but rather different perspectives on a single, interconnected system.